HumanLawAn ERC-funded research project
Law · Humanism · Renaissance

A Forgotten Renaissance: The Interplay between Jurisprudence and Humanism (14th-16th c.) and Its Cultural Legacy

Uncovering the overlooked connections between European jurists and humanists—and their lasting influence on Western thought.

Allegorical painting with a central female figure holding a sword and scales, surrounded by figures, tablets of law and a lion.
Historical focus14th–16th centuries
At the intersectionLaw & humanism
Research approachAcross disciplines
The project

A shared world.
An overlooked
exchange.

ERC-funded research

Jurists and humanists shared social networks, political roles and educational backgrounds. What if they also shaped each other’s ideas?

From the 14th to the 16th centuries, European jurists and humanists moved in the same social and intellectual circles. Yet scholarly consensus has long portrayed them as largely indifferent or even hostile towards one another.

HumanLaw challenges this narrative by uncovering an extensive but overlooked network of mutual influence. Combining digital, philological and historical methods, the project examines both the neglected non-legal writings of Renaissance jurists and the impact of legal concepts on the works of Renaissance humanists.

Its goal is to transform our understanding of the Renaissance by revealing the cultural significance of the interaction between law and humanism—and its contribution to enduring ideas such as universal rights and scientific truth.

Research perspectives

Tracing connections.
Rethinking intellectual history.

Philosophical, historical, philological, legal and digital approaches brought into dialogue.

RQ1

Humanist influence on Jurists (15th c.)

To trace the humanist influence on jurists, we will analyze the largely overlooked epistolary networks linking humanists and jurists. We will also recover a new corpus of neglected non-legal writings by jurists, spanning philosophical and political treatises, grammatical and rhetorical tracts, poetry, orations, and notebooks. Finally, we will use innovative digital tools to build a searchable database of Renaissance legal works and to trace the reuse of quotations from classical Latin literature within it.

RQ2

Legal influence on Humanists (15th c.)

To explore legal influences in the humanist world, we will build a digital encyclopedia of Renaissance humanists that documents their biographies and the wide network of their engagements with jurisprudence across periods and regions. We will also examine humanist works, focusing on overlooked legal references that can reshape key humanist notions such as intellectual nobility, political virtue, and truth.

RQ3

The broader context

Looking back to the fourteenth century, we will investigate how the juridical milieu contributed to the emergence of humanism, and why humanists soon began to criticize jurists, inaugurating a long-lived humanistic topos. Looking forward, we will trace how the Renaissance interplay between humanism and law shaped later developments in Western thought that remain relevant today, from sixteenth-century legal humanism to the birth of modern science and the debates on universal rights and republicanism.

Our objective

A new perspective on the Renaissance.

HumanLaw seeks to open new avenues across intellectual, cultural and legal history, philosophy, literary studies and Renaissance philology.

Understanding the exchange between law and humanism—and why it still matters.

Reframe the humanist canon

Redefine the canon of humanist literature by unearthing and exploring a vast corpus of hitherto ignored non-legal texts produced by Renaissance jurists.

Read humanism through law

Alert scholars to an unsuspected but essential feature of the humanists’ works, namely, their abundant references to legal works and topics, which give new meaning to crucial humanist notions, including intellectual virtue, civic engagement, and scientific truth.

Reconnect humanists and jurists

Add a new dimension to the intellectual, social, and political history of the Renaissance by uncovering a network of social and professional relationships between Renaissance humanists and jurists.

Trace the cultural legacy

Better define how the Renaissance interplay of jurisprudence and humanism influenced subsequent developments in Western culture, including the debate on universal rights, the birth of modern science, the development of critical methods of inquiry, and the ethico-political theories of the Enlightenment.

The people behind the project

Research team

Portrait of Giuliano Mori

Giuliano Mori

Principal Investigator

Read biographyClose biography — Giuliano Mori

Giuliano Mori is Associate Professor of the History of Philosophy at the University of Turin, where his research focuses on Renaissance intellectual history, approached from a distinctly interdisciplinary perspective. Before moving to Turin, he held positions at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, Villa I Tatti (Harvard University), and the University of Milan, whose "Cardano Center for the Study of the Lombard Renaissance" he directs.

He has published widely on Renaissance and early modern authors, including Petrarch, Bruni, Valla, Cardano, Bacon, and Kircher. His recent monographs include Historical Truth in Fifteenth-Century Italy (Oxford, 2024), Pomponio Leto’s De historia (Rome, 2021), Le tracce della verità (Bologna, 2017), and I geroglifici e la croce (Pisa, 2016).

Further information is available on his UniTo profile.

Portrait of Simone Miolano

Simone Miolano

Postdoctoral Fellow

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Simone Miolano holds a PhD in Neo-Latin Philology from the University of Florence, where his doctoral research focused on preparing a critical edition of the Latin letters of Antonio Panormita. He is currently a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Turin.

His research focuses on Italian humanism in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, with particular interests in Latin epistolography, humanist translations from Greek into Latin, and forgeries and pseudepigraphy from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.

Within the HumanLaw project, Simone is studying the unpublished correspondence between humanists and jurists. Further information on Simone's research is available on ORCID and Academia profiles.

Portrait of Timothy Tambassi

Timothy Tambassi

Postdoctoral Fellow

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Timothy Tambassi is a Research Fellow at the University of Turin, where he works in the HUMANLAW project. He is also a member of the Venice Centre for Digital and Public Humanities.

Prior to joining Turin, he was a Research Fellow at Ca’ Foscari, an Assistant Professor at the University of Salerno, an Adjunct Professor and a Research Fellow at the University of Eastern Piedmont, and an ICUB Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the University of Bucharest.

His main interests of research include Applied Ontology, the Philosophy of Geography, and the Philosophy of AI.

More details on ORCID and Google Scholar.

Portrait of Oliver Francesco Brenna

Oliver Francesco Brenna

PhD Student

Read biographyClose biography — Oliver Francesco Brenna

Oliver Francesco Brenna is a doctoral candidate (XLII cycle) at the University of Turin. His research project aims to analyse the intersection between legal knowledge and humanistic, philosophical and literary interests in the personalities and works of Italian jurists of the fourteenth century.

He holds a Master’s degree in Philology, Literatures and History of Antiquity from the University of Milan, where he wrote a thesis on the antiquarian commentary on Augustine’s De civitate Dei by John Ridewall, O.F.M.

His master’s thesis and current research project are part of a broader interest in the relationship between medieval intellectuals and the legacy of classical culture.

Portrait of François Waquet

François Waquet

Postdoctoral Fellow

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François Waquet holds a PhD in Law from Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas. Having previously held a postdoctoral research position at the Collège de France, in the Chair of “Law, Culture and Society of Ancient Rome”, he is now a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Turin.

His research focuses on Roman law and the medieval and modern traditions of its language and legal techniques.

More details on Google Scholar.

Portrait of Anna Mangiullo

Anna Mangiullo

Research Assistant

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Anna Mangiullo is a Research Project Assistant for the ERC projects at the University of Turin. She holds a Master's Degree in Russian Language and Literature, with a thesis dedicated to Russian Cosmism.

She has lived in Russia, Ukraine, and Poland. She has worked several years at McKinsey & Company while also carrying out translation projects from Russian, Ukrainian, and Polish into Italian.

She is also part of the Artistic Direction of Slavika, the first Italian festival dedicated to Slavic and Central European culture, organized every year in Turin by the Polski Kot association.

Knowledge in the making

Publications & outputs

Funded by the European Union (ERC grant HumanLaw, Project no. 101229235)

Publications will be listed here.

Project updates

News and Events

News, talks, workshops and other events from the HumanLaw project.

Organised by HumanLaw

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INTERTEXTUALITY AND QUOTATIONS

Challenges and Possibilities at the Crossroads of Rhetoric and Digital Humanities

University of Turin

Get in touch

Contact

For any enquiries, please email humanlaw_erc@unito.it

Principal Investigator: Giuliano Mori
giuliano.mori@unito.it

Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici
Università di Torino
Via Sant’Ottavio 20, Torino
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Design draft · Portraits and biographies to be completed.